First thing in the morning: Take the puppy out to relieve himself. I always say “go potty” when it is time for them to potty. They will poop and pee. Sometimes, they don’t like to poop in their “potty pen” but I wait until they do before I take them out. Otherwise, they will hold it until you let them out and then they will go and think they are going to start this habit. Make time to play and interact with him after he’s taken care of business.
Breakfast time: Feed the puppy. Leave the food down for no longer than 15 minutes. After that, pick up the bowl and give no more food until the next meal (except for small treats used for training, I find the smallest treats I can find to work with them on “sit”, “stay”, “lay down”. Sometimes, I boil a chicken breast and keep it in the refrigerator. I will pinch off or cut it in pieces to give as treats). Wash the water bowl and provide clean water.
After puppy’s breakfast: Puppies usually need to relieve themselves again, within a few minutes of eating, so give another potty opportunity. After this, spend some time playing and/or doing a little training with your puppy. And though everyone is busy in the morning getting ready for work or school, make time for a quick walk to give him a chance to do his business one more time. If the puppy starts running around like he is looking for something or running in circles, you know he/she needs to potty and they are looking for the perfect place.
Mid-morning: The rest of the morning might be devoted to nap time, ideally in a dog crate or pen. Even if you’re home during the day, your puppy should spend time in a crate or pen; this will help him learn how to be alone when necessary. It’s also impossible to know what a puppy will get into when you turn away for a moment and there needs to be a place to put him when you can’t supervise directly. If he will be home alone for more hours than he can control his bladder or bowels, you need to set up a pen with an area for him to relieve himself – or consider having a pet sitter come to take him out.
Noon: A repeat of the early morning routine – as soon as he wakes up, a trip outside. Then lunch, and another trip outside should follow the meal. Spend some time playing with and training him, so he can burn some energy. And don’t forget one more potty break before the afternoon nap!
Mid-afternoon: When he wakes up, it’s time to go out — again. And time to play and train, again. Then a chance to potty. If you’re home, he can hang out with you for a while before dinner.
Dinner: If you arrange his mealtimes around yours, it will become natural to feed him either while you’re preparing dinner or while the household is eating. But pay attention so you can take him outside as soon as he’s finished. Before the family sits down to dinner, it’s a good idea to give the puppy a chew toy to enjoy in his crate. This way he won’t get underfoot, and nobody will be tempted to give him tidbits from the table. After dinner, I make sure they get a drink and then I put the water up so he doesn’t need to get up during the night.
Evening: Another potty break! The early evening is a good time for lots of interaction. For many puppies this is the “witching hour,” and if you anticipate it by initiating play, he may settle down. If he doesn’t, even after plenty of exercise, give him a treat and let him settle in the crate for a while. Later, an evening stroll gives him exercise and a chance to take a potty break. And make sure he potties right before bed.
Bedtime: A set bedtime makes his adjustment and house training easier for everyone. It doesn’t matter if it’s 8 p.m. or midnight, as long as it becomes a routine. Take him to his crate and help him settle down for the night. I always say “night, night” before putting them in their crates at night. They usually settle right down. If they don’t, they will cry and I know that they still need to potty. I take them and put them in their “potty pen” and leave them until they potty. If it is taking a long time, I sometimes put them back in their crate and start all over again. This way they learn quickly that it is not play time and they have to potty.
Night: If your puppy is not yet able to make it through the night, set an alarm so you can get up and take him out for a quick, boring potty break. It’s better to wake up a little before you think he will, so that you are not responding to whining and barking. Then back to bed so you’ll be ready for the next wonderful day with your puppy! Most of the time, they will sleep until around 6 in the morning, but sometimes they get up around 5 to go POTTY. If they do this, I don’t talk to them other than to say “Potty” and as soon as they go I put them back to bed. (unless it is time to get up. If that is the case, I go ahead and feed them)
By establishing the routine from the very beginning, you’ll be on your way to a happy, well-adjusted dog. It’s worth putting in the time and effort right now so that undesirable habits and behaviors won’t stand a chance.